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1 the essentials of education
Общая лексика: основы воспитанияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > the essentials of education
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2 essential
ɪˈsenʃəl
1. прил.
1) существенный;
внутренне присущий, неотъемлемый;
затрагивающий существо дела essential difference ≈ лог. отличительный, дифференциальный признак Syn: inherent
2) важнейший;
необходимый;
основной essential foods ≈ основные продукты питания an essential requirement for admission to college ≈ необходимое требование, чтобы быть допущенным в колледж Syn: basic, indispensable, necessary
3) относящийся к эссенции, экстракту, вытяжке из какого-л. растения essential oils ≈ эфирные масла
4) мед. идиопатический, неясного происхождения;
первичный Syn: idiopathic
2. сущ.
1) сущность;
суть;
главное;
основные элементы the essentials of economics ≈ основы экономики
2) мн. жизненно необходимые вещи the bare, basic essential ≈ предметы первой необходимости сущность, неотъемлемая часть;
основное, самое главное - the *s of astronomy основные положения астрономии - to grasp the * ухватить самое главное - to hold different views on the *s of the situation расходиться в оценке основных моментов создавшегося положения - on these *s they will back him они поддержат его по этим основным вопросам - to come down to *s перейти к сути вопроса предметы первой необходимости;
основные жизненные блага (пища, одежда, жилье) (военное) основные предметы снабжения непременный, обязательный, необходимый - * condition обязательное условие - an * first step первый шаг, без которого нельзя обойтись - * to health необходимый для здоровья - water is * to life без воды нет жизни - experience not * стаж необязателен, стаж иметь необязательно - impartiality is absolutely * to a judge беспристрастность - это самое необходимое качество любого судьи - struggle is * to the historical process борьба является неотъемлимой частью исторического процесса - disarmament is * for the progress of mankind разоружение необходимо для прогресса человечества составляющий сущность;
относящийся к сущности, к существу;
основной - * disagreement расхождение по существу - * difference существенный признак (по которому классифицируются предметы) ;
(биология) видовое разливие - * notes( музыкальное) аккородовые звуки - * part of his character основная черта его характера неотъемлемый, присущий существенный, существенно важный - * service важная услуга - * history важнейшие исторические факты - punctuality is * in the business world пунктуальность очень важна в деловом мире (редкое) полный, совершенный - * happiness (полное) блаженство( специальное) эфирный;
относящийся к эфирному маслу - * oils эфирные масла (медицина) идиопатический, первичный (о заболевании) essential необходимый, весьма важный, ценный ~ необходимый ~ непременный ~ обязательный ~ pl предметы первой необходимости ~ реквизит ~ существенная часть, существенное условие ~ существенно важный ~ существенный, необходимый, неотъемлемый ~ существенный;
составляющий сущность, неотъемлемый ~ существенный ~ сущность;
неотъемлемая часть;
the essentials of education основы воспитания non-: non- pref означает отрицание или отсутствие, напр.: non-conductor непроводник - conductor проводник;
non-essential несущественный - essential существенный ~ oils эфирные масла ~ сущность;
неотъемлемая часть;
the essentials of education основы воспитанияБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > essential
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3 essential
[ɪˈsenʃəl]essential необходимый, весьма важный, ценный essential необходимый essential непременный essential обязательный essential pl предметы первой необходимости essential реквизит essential существенная часть, существенное условие essential существенно важный essential существенный, необходимый, неотъемлемый essential существенный; составляющий сущность, неотъемлемый essential существенный essential сущность; неотъемлемая часть; the essentials of education основы воспитания non-: non- pref означает отрицание или отсутствие, напр.: non-conductor непроводник - conductor проводник; non-essential несущественный - essential существенный essential oils эфирные масла essential сущность; неотъемлемая часть; the essentials of education основы воспитания -
4 essential
[ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] 1. adj1) істо́тний; головни́й, невід'є́мний2) необхі́дний, ду́же важли́вий, ці́нний3) поді́бний до есе́нції2. nessential oil — ефі́рна (летка́) олі́я
1) суть, су́тність, невід'є́мна части́на2) pl осно́виthe essentials of education — осно́ви вихова́ння
the essentials of grammar — осно́ви грама́тики
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5 essential
essential [ɪˊsenʃl]1. a1) необходи́мый, весьма́ ва́жный, це́нный; неотъе́млемый2) суще́ственный; составля́ющий су́щность2. n1) pl предме́ты пе́рвой необходи́мости2) су́щность; неотъе́млемая часть;the essentials of education осно́вы воспита́ния
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6 основы воспитания
General subject: the essentials of education -
7 essential
1. adjective1) существенный; составляющий сущность, неотъемлемый2) необходимый, весьма важный, ценный3) essential oils эфирные маслаSyn:inherent2. noun1) сущность; неотъемлемая часть; the essentials of education основы воспитания2) (pl.) предметы первой необходимости* * *(a) существенный* * *существенный, необходимый* * *[es·sen·tial || ɪ'senʃl] adj. необходимый, составляющий сущность, основной, неотъемлемый, существенный, весьма важный, ценный* * *важнейшийважныйнаиважнейшийнеобходимнеобходимыйсущественсущественныйтребуемый* * *1. прил. 1) существенный; внутренне присущий, неотъемлемый; затрагивающий существо дела 2) важнейший 2. сущ. 1) сущность; суть; главное; основные элементы 2) мн. жизненно необходимые вещи -
8 sentencia
f.1 sentence (law).visto para sentencia ready for judgmentuna sentencia benévola a light sentence2 maxim.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: sentenciar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: sentenciar.* * *2 (aforismo) proverb, maxim, saying, motto\visto para sentencia ready for sentencingsentencia firme final judgement* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (Jur) sentencedictar o pronunciar sentencia — to pronounce sentence
2) (=decisión) decision, ruling; (=opinión) opinion3) (Literat) maxim, saying4) (Inform) statement* * *1) (Der) sentencedictar or pronunciar sentencia — to pass o pronounce sentence
2) ( máxima) motto, maxim3) (Inf) sentence* * *= dictum [dicta, -pl.], indictment, judgement [judgment], verdict, sentence, judging, conviction.Ex. John Ward's dictum was that 'deprivation is as much a lack of information and the knowledge to use it as it is of the basic essentials'.Ex. Enter indictments as instructed in rule 21.36C1.Ex. Enter a judgement and other judicial decisions of a court in a case under the heading for the court.Ex. A verdict of the Department of Education and Science has stated that librarians in future will have to be graduates only.Ex. Probation officers are required by magistrate's courts to make sentence recommendations for some offenders.Ex. The first meeting was held on 8 March with the first real judging taking place on 22 March when several tulips were in flower.Ex. In deciding good repute the Department will take account of any convictions and also any other relevant information.----* cumplir una sentencia = serve + sentence.* dictamen de sentencias = sentencing.* dictar sentencia = pronounce + judgement, mete out + sentence, hand down + sentence.* firmar la sentencia de muerte = sound + the death knell for.* firmar una setencia de muerte = sign + a death warrant (for).* impedimento colateral por sentencia = collateral estoppel.* imponer sentencia = mete out + sentence.* pronunciar sentencia = hand down + sentence.* sentencia de muerte = death sentence, death warrant, death knell.* sentencia judicial = sentence.* sentencias = dicta [dictum -sing.].* suspender una sentencia = suspend + sentence.* * *1) (Der) sentencedictar or pronunciar sentencia — to pass o pronounce sentence
2) ( máxima) motto, maxim3) (Inf) sentence* * *= dictum [dicta, -pl.], indictment, judgement [judgment], verdict, sentence, judging, conviction.Ex: John Ward's dictum was that 'deprivation is as much a lack of information and the knowledge to use it as it is of the basic essentials'.
Ex: Enter indictments as instructed in rule 21.36C1.Ex: Enter a judgement and other judicial decisions of a court in a case under the heading for the court.Ex: A verdict of the Department of Education and Science has stated that librarians in future will have to be graduates only.Ex: Probation officers are required by magistrate's courts to make sentence recommendations for some offenders.Ex: The first meeting was held on 8 March with the first real judging taking place on 22 March when several tulips were in flower.Ex: In deciding good repute the Department will take account of any convictions and also any other relevant information.* cumplir una sentencia = serve + sentence.* dictamen de sentencias = sentencing.* dictar sentencia = pronounce + judgement, mete out + sentence, hand down + sentence.* firmar la sentencia de muerte = sound + the death knell for.* firmar una setencia de muerte = sign + a death warrant (for).* impedimento colateral por sentencia = collateral estoppel.* imponer sentencia = mete out + sentence.* pronunciar sentencia = hand down + sentence.* sentencia de muerte = death sentence, death warrant, death knell.* sentencia judicial = sentence.* sentencias = dicta [dictum -sing.].* suspender una sentencia = suspend + sentence.* * *A ( Der) judgment, rulingdictar or pronunciar sentencia to pass o pronounce sentencevisto para sentencia ready for sentencingestaba dispuesto a acatar la sentencia he was willing to abide by the decision o rulingCompuesto:unappealable judgmentB (máxima) motto, maximC ( Inf) sentence* * *
Del verbo sentenciar: ( conjugate sentenciar)
sentencia es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
sentencia
sentenciar
sentencia sustantivo femenino (Der) judgment, ruling
sentenciar ( conjugate sentenciar) verbo transitivo
to sentence;
sentencia sustantivo femenino
1 (dicho) saying, maxim
2 Jur sentence
dictar sentencia, to pass sentence
sentenciar verbo transitivo
1 Jur to sentence [a, to]
2 (culpar, condenar) to condemn
3 (condenar al fracaso) la falta de público sentenció la representación, the performance was doomed by the lack of audience
' sentencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
anulación
- cumplir
- decir
- dicha
- dicho
- dictar
- inmutarse
- pronunciar
- sala
- salomónica
- salomónico
- vista
- visto
- anular
- ejecutar
English:
commute
- decree
- judgement
- judgment
- pass
- sentence
- stay
- stiff
- verdict
- death
* * *sentencia nf1. [judicial] sentence;visto para sentencia ready for judgementsentencia absolutoria acquittal;sentencia condenatoria guilty verdict2. [proverbio, máxima] maxim* * *f JUR sentence;visto para sentencia ready for sentencing* * *sentencia nf1) : sentence, judgment2) : maxim, saying* * *sentencia n (del juez) sentence -
9 en gran medida
= broadly, by and large, extensively, greatly, heavily, largely, to a considerable extent, to a high degree, to a large extent, tremendously, vastly, very much, keenly, in no small way, to any great degree, in many ways, in large part, in large measure, in no small measure, to a great extent, to a large degree, to a great degreeEx. These can be broadly categorised into the following two groups.Ex. This has been the case with newspapers which by and large have changed very little over the past century.Ex. Fiction classifications are used extensively in public libraries.Ex. The computer can greatly assist in thesaurus compilation and updating.Ex. Regular overhaul of guiding is important, especially for the new user who may rely heavily upon it.Ex. The reason for its popularity was largely that it was based upon a principle of conformity in essentials, and freedom in details.Ex. If the report is to a considerable extent in the words of the reporter then entry will be made under the heading for the reporter.Ex. UDC recognizes, to a high degree, the value of synthesis in classification.Ex. Variations in the extent of the description between a set of entries account to a large extent for the distinction between main, added and unit entries.Ex. The importance of the practicum in the curriculum has ebbed and flowed tremendously throughout the history of library education.Ex. And with the advent of computers, we have vastly accelerated the pace at which we are proceeding.Ex. She is still very much a children's book borrower with a smattering of titles taken from the applied sciences, which in Susan's case meant books on cookery and needlework.Ex. Those of us who deal with cooperatively produced catalogs and buy MARC tapes from a vendor will certainly feel the effects of all this keenly.Ex. His excellent rapport with Congress was in no small way responsible for the progress made by LC during his administration.Ex. Consumer advice centres were not used to any great degree by the working classes or those groups most at risk as consumers -- the elderly, divorced, widowed and separated.Ex. In many ways, the order in DC is poor, separating language (400) from literature (800), and history (900) from the other social sciences (300) = En muchos sentidos, el orden de la CD es pobre al separar la lengua (400) de la literatura (800) y la historia (900) de las otras ciencias sociales (300).Ex. Only journals published in the USA and devoted exclusively or in large part to the literature of social gerontology are described here.Ex. Despite their weight of numbers, nurses have not been accorded a pre-eminent place in hospitals, and in large measure they continue to rely on medical libraries for their information needs.Ex. Although it may have taken a little while to find its feet, this collection is now a most significant resource in its own right, due in no small measure by the stimulation provided by Victorian historians.Ex. To a great extent, these are self-explanatory reasons.Ex. To a large degree, the image an institution creates is determined by the leader who is the directing force of that institution.Ex. To a great degree, it is the faculty that make the Stanford psychology program so reputable.* * *= broadly, by and large, extensively, greatly, heavily, largely, to a considerable extent, to a high degree, to a large extent, tremendously, vastly, very much, keenly, in no small way, to any great degree, in many ways, in large part, in large measure, in no small measure, to a great extent, to a large degree, to a great degreeEx: These can be broadly categorised into the following two groups.
Ex: This has been the case with newspapers which by and large have changed very little over the past century.Ex: Fiction classifications are used extensively in public libraries.Ex: The computer can greatly assist in thesaurus compilation and updating.Ex: Regular overhaul of guiding is important, especially for the new user who may rely heavily upon it.Ex: The reason for its popularity was largely that it was based upon a principle of conformity in essentials, and freedom in details.Ex: If the report is to a considerable extent in the words of the reporter then entry will be made under the heading for the reporter.Ex: UDC recognizes, to a high degree, the value of synthesis in classification.Ex: Variations in the extent of the description between a set of entries account to a large extent for the distinction between main, added and unit entries.Ex: The importance of the practicum in the curriculum has ebbed and flowed tremendously throughout the history of library education.Ex: And with the advent of computers, we have vastly accelerated the pace at which we are proceeding.Ex: She is still very much a children's book borrower with a smattering of titles taken from the applied sciences, which in Susan's case meant books on cookery and needlework.Ex: Those of us who deal with cooperatively produced catalogs and buy MARC tapes from a vendor will certainly feel the effects of all this keenly.Ex: His excellent rapport with Congress was in no small way responsible for the progress made by LC during his administration.Ex: Consumer advice centres were not used to any great degree by the working classes or those groups most at risk as consumers -- the elderly, divorced, widowed and separated.Ex: In many ways, the order in DC is poor, separating language (400) from literature (800), and history (900) from the other social sciences (300) = En muchos sentidos, el orden de la CD es pobre al separar la lengua (400) de la literatura (800) y la historia (900) de las otras ciencias sociales (300).Ex: Only journals published in the USA and devoted exclusively or in large part to the literature of social gerontology are described here.Ex: Despite their weight of numbers, nurses have not been accorded a pre-eminent place in hospitals, and in large measure they continue to rely on medical libraries for their information needs.Ex: Although it may have taken a little while to find its feet, this collection is now a most significant resource in its own right, due in no small measure by the stimulation provided by Victorian historians.Ex: To a great extent, these are self-explanatory reasons.Ex: To a large degree, the image an institution creates is determined by the leader who is the directing force of that institution.Ex: To a great degree, it is the faculty that make the Stanford psychology program so reputable. -
10 afirmación
f.1 affirmation, say-so, statement, assertion.2 affirmation, confirmation, consent, affirmance.3 securing, strengthening.* * *1 (aseveración) statement, assertion2 (afianzamiento) strengthening* * *noun f.affirmation, assertion* * *SF affirmation* * ** * *= assertion, claim, dictum [dicta, -pl.], statement, affirmation, pronouncement.Ex. The argument in support of this proposal rests on the following assertions: The main entry is a relic of the early days of the printed book catalog when, for reasons of space and cost of printing, a book was to be represented by one entry only.Ex. The final justification is to be found in the claim that SLIS provide a form of information education that is not provided elsewhere.Ex. John Ward's dictum was that 'deprivation is as much a lack of information and the knowledge to use it as it is of the basic essentials'.Ex. Statements conveying preferential relationships between terms indicate which terms are to be treated as equivalent to one another.Ex. This article argues that the OTA report, despite its affirmation of public access to information, is unlikely to cause a redeployment of resources unless librarians argue vociferously that there is a real need for this information.Ex. However I have pointed out what seem to me to be the more important of the relevant rules and I have tried to summarize their main pronouncements without misrepresentation, despite the unavoidable simplification.----* afirmación categórica = bold statement.* afirmación tajante = protestation.* * ** * *= assertion, claim, dictum [dicta, -pl.], statement, affirmation, pronouncement.Ex: The argument in support of this proposal rests on the following assertions: The main entry is a relic of the early days of the printed book catalog when, for reasons of space and cost of printing, a book was to be represented by one entry only.
Ex: The final justification is to be found in the claim that SLIS provide a form of information education that is not provided elsewhere.Ex: John Ward's dictum was that 'deprivation is as much a lack of information and the knowledge to use it as it is of the basic essentials'.Ex: Statements conveying preferential relationships between terms indicate which terms are to be treated as equivalent to one another.Ex: This article argues that the OTA report, despite its affirmation of public access to information, is unlikely to cause a redeployment of resources unless librarians argue vociferously that there is a real need for this information.Ex: However I have pointed out what seem to me to be the more important of the relevant rules and I have tried to summarize their main pronouncements without misrepresentation, despite the unavoidable simplification.* afirmación categórica = bold statement.* afirmación tajante = protestation.* * *1 (declaración) statement, assertion2 (respuesta positiva) affirmation* * *
afirmación sustantivo femenino ( declaración) statement, assertion;
( respuesta positiva) affirmation
afirmación sustantivo femenino
1 affirmation
2 afirmaciones, (declaraciones) statement
' afirmación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
replicar
- reponer
- verdad
- declaración
- discutir
- erróneo
- falsedad
- fundar
- sostener
- tópico
English:
affirmation
- deny
- it
- prove
- reinforcement
- retract
- assertion
- claim
- statement
* * *afirmación nf1. [declaración] statement, assertion;esas afirmaciones son falsas those statements are false2. [asentimiento] affirmative response* * *f1 statement2 declaración positiva affirmation* * *afirmación nf, pl - ciones1) : statement2) : affirmation* * *afirmación n claim -
11 strict
strict, e [stʀikt]adjectivea. strict ; [interprétation] literal• le strict nécessaire/minimum the bare essentials/minimumb. ( = sobre) [tenue] conservative ; [coiffure] severe* * *stricte stʀikt adjectif1) ( sévère) [discipline, morale, professeur] strict2) ( complet)3) ( austère) [tenue, robe] severe, austere; [coiffure] severe* * *stʀikt adj strict, -e1) (personne, règlement) strictMa prof de français est très stricte. — My French teacher's very strict.
2) (tenue, décor) severe3) (locutions)* * *1 ( sévère) [discipline, morale, professeur] strict; il est très strict sur la propreté he's very strict about cleanliness;2 ( complet) [obéissance] total; au sens strict in the strict sense; c'est ton droit le plus strict you're perfectly entitled to do so; c'est la stricte vérité it's the absolute truth; le strict nécessaire what is strictly necessary; le strict minimum the bare ou absolute minimum; dans la plus stricte intimité strictly in private;2. [minimal] strictle strict nécessaire ou minimum the bare minimum -
12 primero
adj.first, prime, foremost.adv.first, in the first place, firstly, for one thing.* * *► adjetivo1 first► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 first1 (en primer lugar) first\a primeros de mes/año at the beginning of the month/yearlo primero es lo primero first things first Table 1 NOTA Before singular masculine nouns the form primer is used /Table 1————————► adverbio1 (en primer lugar) first* * *1. (f. - primera)adj.1) first2) former3) prime2. (f. - primera)noun3. adv.* * *primero, -a1. ADJ( antes de sm sing primer)1) [en el espacio] [página, planta] first; [fila] front, firstvivo en el primer piso — I live on the first o (EEUU) second floor
una foto en primera página — a front-page photo, a photo on the front page
perdone, pero yo estaba primero — excuse me, but I was first
plana 1), plano 2., 3)para mí primero están mis estudios — my studies take priority o come first
2) [en el tiempo] [día, semana, fase] first; [época, poemas] early; [síntoma] first, early•
en los primeros años del siglo — in the early years of the century•
a primera hora (de la mañana) — first thing in the morninghora 2), b), guerra 1)en primer lugar, tú no deberías haber dicho nada — in the first place, you shouldn't have said anything
3) (=principal) [deber, objetivo] main, primaryartículos de primera necesidad — basic essentials, staple items
un puerto de primera categoría — (Ciclismo) a first-category climb
bailarín, dama, mandatario, ministro, piedra•
primer espada — (Taur) principal bullfighter2.SM / F firstsoy el primero de la lista — I'm top of the list, I'm first on the list
quedó entre los diez primeros — he was in o among the first ten
bueno 1., 9), vista 1., 6), d), primeraes la primera de la clase — she is the best in the class, she is top of the class
3. SM1)• a primeros (de mes) — at the beginning of the month
2) (tb: primer plato) starter, first course¿qué van a tomar de primero? — what will you have as a starter o for the first course?
4. ADV1) (=en primer lugar) firstprimero iremos a comprar y luego al cine — first, we'll do the shopping and then go to the cinema
2) [indicando preferencia] sooner, ratherprimero se queda en casa que pedir dinero — she'd sooner o rather stay at home than ask for money
¡primero morir! — I'd rather die!
* * *I1) (en el espacio, el tiempo) firstvivo en el primer piso — I live on the second (AmE) o (BrE) first floor
en primer lugar... — first (of all),..., firstly,...
sus primeros poemas — her early o first poems
1o de julio — (read as: primero de julio) 1st July, July 1st (léase: July the first)
Olaf I — (read as: Olaf primero) Olaf I (léase: Olaf the First)
2) (en calidad, jerarquía)de primera categoría — first-class, first-rate
de primera — first-class, first-rate
3) (básico, fundamental)IIlo primero es... — the most important thing is...
1) ( en el tiempo) first2) ( en importancia)* * *= early [earlier -comp., earliest -sup.], first (1st), foremost, first ever, topmost [top most], top-of-mind.Ex. Microforms are easy to use, although there were early reservations concerning the fact that users need to become familiar with any specific kind of microform and its reader.Ex. The first objective, however, is best satisfied by the second policy.Ex. Foremost among those recommendations was one pertaining to the development of a UNIMARC format for authorities.Ex. In April 1993 the first ever computer crime legislation came into existence in Hong Kong.Ex. Thus each heap was delivered to the warehouseman with the final impressions of both formes on the topmost sheet.Ex. Computer security is a top-of-mind subject for both IT managers and their corporate bosses.----* alumno de primer año = first grader.* alumno de primer curso = first grader.* alumno de primero = first grader.* amor a primera vista = love at first sight.* aparecer por primera vez = premiere.* a primera hora de la mañana = first thing in the morning.* a primera hora de + Período del Día = first thing + Período del Día.* a primeras horas de la tarde = late afternoon.* a primera vista = on first acquaintance, at first sight, on first inspection, on the face of it, at first blush, at first glance, on the surface, prima facie, first-blush.* a primeros de + Fecha = in the early + Fecha.* asesinato en primer grado = first-degree murder.* asiento de primera fila = ringside seat, ringside ticket.* atacar primero = preemptive strike.* botiquín de primeros auxilios = first-aid kit.* butaca de primera fila = ringside seat, ringside ticket.* cabo primero = lance corporal.* causar una buena primera impresión = make + a good first impression.* causar una primera impresión = make + a first impression.* colocar como primer elemento de un encabezamiento compuesto = lead.* como primera elección = as a first preference.* con el primer intento = at the first shot.* conocer de primera mano = know + first-hand.* contratar al primero que solicita el trabajo = hire on a first-come, first-take basis.* correo de primera clase = first class post.* dar el primer paso = make + a start, take + the first step.* dar los primeros pasos en = venture into.* de buenas a primeras = right off the bat, suddenly, without warning, all of a sudden, just like that.* de primera = best-quality, top-notch, blue chip [blue-chip], prime, tip-top, first-rate.* de primera calidad = premium, premier.* de primera clase = first class, first-rate, tip-top.* de primera línea = first-line.* de primera magnitud = fully blown.* de primera mano = at first hand, first-hand [firsthand], first-person.* de primera persona = first-person.* de primeras = at first sight, on the face of it, at first glance, first-blush, up-front [up front].* de primer grado = in the first degree.* de primer nivel = first-level.* de primer orden = first-order [1st-order], world-class, blue chip [blue-chip].* descripción bibliográfica de primer nivel = first-level bibliographic description.* desde el primer día = from day one.* desde el primer momento = from the word go, from the word get-go.* desde los primeros tiempos = since the earliest of times, from earliest times.* desventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover disadvantage.* desventaja del primero que hace Algo = first-mover disadvantage, first-mover advantage.* dilema de qué es primero el huevo o la gallina = chicken and egg situation.* durante los primeros años = during the early years.* el primer intento = the first time around.* el primer + Nombre = the earliest + Nombre.* el primero mencionado = former.* encargado de prestar los primeros auxilios = first aider.* en el primer caso = in the former case.* en los primeros años de = early in.* en los primeros años de vida = early in life.* en primera instancia = in the first instance.* en primera línea = in the front line, first-line, on the front line.* en primer lugar = firstly, in the first place, in the first instance, first and foremost, first off.* escuela de primer ciclo de secundaria = intermediate school.* estar entre los primeros = stay on top.* estudiante de primer año = freshman [freshmen, -pl.], first-year student.* experiencia de primera mano = first-hand experience.* hacer los primeros pinitos = take + the first step.* inicial del primer nombre de pila = first initial.* ir primero = lead + the way.* la primera tentativa = the first time around.* la primera vez = the first time around.* lo primero = for one, first off.* lo primero de todo = first of all, first off.* mostrar por primera vez = premiere.* Nombre + por primera vez = Nombre + ever.* ocupar un primer lugar = stand + first.* pasar al primer plano = take + centre stage.* poner en primer plano = foreground.* por primera vez = first + Verbo, for the first time, for once.* Posesivo + primeros pasos = Posesivo + first steps.* Posesivo + primeros pinitos = Posesivo + first steps.* primera cita = first date.* primera comunión = first communion.* primera división = premiership.* Primera División, la = First Division, the.* Primera Edición de las Reglas de Catalogación Anglo-Americanas (RCAA1) = AACR1 (Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules 1st Edition).* Primera Enmienda, la = First Amendment, the.* primera época, la = early days, the.* primera escena, la = opening scene, the.* primera etapa = early days.* Primera Guerra Mundial = First World War (World War I), World War I [First World War].* primera impresión = first impression.* primera infancia = babyhood, early childhood.* primera línea = front-line [front line], front-line, forefront.* primera línea de defensa = first line of defence.* primera manga = first leg, away game.* primera medida = initial step.* primer antepasado = primogenitor.* primer año de carrera = freshman year.* primer año de estudios superiores = freshman year.* primera palabra del encabezamiento = entry word.* primera parada = first stop.* primera persona = first person.* primera plana = front page [front-page].* primera posición = pole position, pole start.* primera posición de salida = pole start.* primera prensada = first cold press.* primera referencia = first stop.* primera reunión = starter meeting.* primeras horas de la madrugada = late night.* primeras palabras = opening statement.* primera vez, la = first time, the.* primer aviso = smoke signal.* primer curso = first grade.* primer escalafón laboral = entry position.* primer heredero = heir apparent [heiress apparent].* primer indicio = smoke signal.* primer lugar de consulta = first stop.* primer meridiano = prime meridian.* primer ministro = Premier, prime minister.* primer molar = six-year molar.* primer molar permanente = first molar.* primero en hacer Algo = first mover.* primero en tomar la iniciativa = first mover.* primero entre pares = first among equals.* primero, lo = first thing, the.* primero que nada = first off.* primeros auxilios = first-aid.* primeros impresos = early imprints.* primero y principal = first and foremost.* primer paso = stake in the ground.* primer paso de, el = thin edge of the wedge, the.* primer plano = close up, foreground, limelight, centre stage, forefront.* primer plato = side entrée.* primer puesto + ser para = pride of place + go to.* primer punto de contacto = port of first call.* primer punto de contacto, el = first port of call, the.* primer recurso = first recourse.* primer y segundo plato = main dish.* proceso en primera instancia = proceeding in the first instance.* provisiones de primera necesidad = basic provisions, basic goods.* que no aparece en primer lugar = nonfirst [non-first].* relato de primera mano = eyewitness report, eyewitness account, first-hand account.* sala de primeros auxilios = emergency room.* sargento primero = lance sergeant.* seguir entre los primeros = remain on top.* sentirse de primera = feel + tip-top.* ser de primera categoría = be top notch.* ser el primero = be second to none, come out on + top.* ser el primero en = lead + the way in.* ser el primero en + Infinitivo = take + the lead in + Gerundio.* situado en primer lugar = top-ranked, top-rated.* una primera y última vez = a first and last time.* un + Nombre + a primera hora de la maña = an early morning + Nombre.* ventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover advantage.* visión de primera fila = ringside seat, ringside view.* * *I1) (en el espacio, el tiempo) firstvivo en el primer piso — I live on the second (AmE) o (BrE) first floor
en primer lugar... — first (of all),..., firstly,...
sus primeros poemas — her early o first poems
1o de julio — (read as: primero de julio) 1st July, July 1st (léase: July the first)
Olaf I — (read as: Olaf primero) Olaf I (léase: Olaf the First)
2) (en calidad, jerarquía)de primera categoría — first-class, first-rate
de primera — first-class, first-rate
3) (básico, fundamental)IIlo primero es... — the most important thing is...
1) ( en el tiempo) first2) ( en importancia)* * *= early [earlier -comp., earliest -sup.], first (1st), foremost, first ever, topmost [top most], top-of-mind.Ex: Microforms are easy to use, although there were early reservations concerning the fact that users need to become familiar with any specific kind of microform and its reader.
Ex: The first objective, however, is best satisfied by the second policy.Ex: Foremost among those recommendations was one pertaining to the development of a UNIMARC format for authorities.Ex: In April 1993 the first ever computer crime legislation came into existence in Hong Kong.Ex: Thus each heap was delivered to the warehouseman with the final impressions of both formes on the topmost sheet.Ex: Computer security is a top-of-mind subject for both IT managers and their corporate bosses.* alumno de primer año = first grader.* alumno de primer curso = first grader.* alumno de primero = first grader.* amor a primera vista = love at first sight.* aparecer por primera vez = premiere.* a primera hora de la mañana = first thing in the morning.* a primera hora de + Período del Día = first thing + Período del Día.* a primeras horas de la tarde = late afternoon.* a primera vista = on first acquaintance, at first sight, on first inspection, on the face of it, at first blush, at first glance, on the surface, prima facie, first-blush.* a primeros de + Fecha = in the early + Fecha.* asesinato en primer grado = first-degree murder.* asiento de primera fila = ringside seat, ringside ticket.* atacar primero = preemptive strike.* botiquín de primeros auxilios = first-aid kit.* butaca de primera fila = ringside seat, ringside ticket.* cabo primero = lance corporal.* causar una buena primera impresión = make + a good first impression.* causar una primera impresión = make + a first impression.* colocar como primer elemento de un encabezamiento compuesto = lead.* como primera elección = as a first preference.* con el primer intento = at the first shot.* conocer de primera mano = know + first-hand.* contratar al primero que solicita el trabajo = hire on a first-come, first-take basis.* correo de primera clase = first class post.* dar el primer paso = make + a start, take + the first step.* dar los primeros pasos en = venture into.* de buenas a primeras = right off the bat, suddenly, without warning, all of a sudden, just like that.* de primera = best-quality, top-notch, blue chip [blue-chip], prime, tip-top, first-rate.* de primera calidad = premium, premier.* de primera clase = first class, first-rate, tip-top.* de primera línea = first-line.* de primera magnitud = fully blown.* de primera mano = at first hand, first-hand [firsthand], first-person.* de primera persona = first-person.* de primeras = at first sight, on the face of it, at first glance, first-blush, up-front [up front].* de primer grado = in the first degree.* de primer nivel = first-level.* de primer orden = first-order [1st-order], world-class, blue chip [blue-chip].* descripción bibliográfica de primer nivel = first-level bibliographic description.* desde el primer día = from day one.* desde el primer momento = from the word go, from the word get-go.* desde los primeros tiempos = since the earliest of times, from earliest times.* desventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover disadvantage.* desventaja del primero que hace Algo = first-mover disadvantage, first-mover advantage.* dilema de qué es primero el huevo o la gallina = chicken and egg situation.* durante los primeros años = during the early years.* el primer intento = the first time around.* el primer + Nombre = the earliest + Nombre.* el primero mencionado = former.* encargado de prestar los primeros auxilios = first aider.* en el primer caso = in the former case.* en los primeros años de = early in.* en los primeros años de vida = early in life.* en primera instancia = in the first instance.* en primera línea = in the front line, first-line, on the front line.* en primer lugar = firstly, in the first place, in the first instance, first and foremost, first off.* escuela de primer ciclo de secundaria = intermediate school.* estar entre los primeros = stay on top.* estudiante de primer año = freshman [freshmen, -pl.], first-year student.* experiencia de primera mano = first-hand experience.* hacer los primeros pinitos = take + the first step.* inicial del primer nombre de pila = first initial.* ir primero = lead + the way.* la primera tentativa = the first time around.* la primera vez = the first time around.* lo primero = for one, first off.* lo primero de todo = first of all, first off.* mostrar por primera vez = premiere.* Nombre + por primera vez = Nombre + ever.* ocupar un primer lugar = stand + first.* pasar al primer plano = take + centre stage.* poner en primer plano = foreground.* por primera vez = first + Verbo, for the first time, for once.* Posesivo + primeros pasos = Posesivo + first steps.* Posesivo + primeros pinitos = Posesivo + first steps.* primera cita = first date.* primera comunión = first communion.* primera división = premiership.* Primera División, la = First Division, the.* Primera Edición de las Reglas de Catalogación Anglo-Americanas (RCAA1) = AACR1 (Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules 1st Edition).* Primera Enmienda, la = First Amendment, the.* primera época, la = early days, the.* primera escena, la = opening scene, the.* primera etapa = early days.* Primera Guerra Mundial = First World War (World War I), World War I [First World War].* primera impresión = first impression.* primera infancia = babyhood, early childhood.* primera línea = front-line [front line], front-line, forefront.* primera línea de defensa = first line of defence.* primera manga = first leg, away game.* primera medida = initial step.* primer antepasado = primogenitor.* primer año de carrera = freshman year.* primer año de estudios superiores = freshman year.* primera palabra del encabezamiento = entry word.* primera parada = first stop.* primera persona = first person.* primera plana = front page [front-page].* primera posición = pole position, pole start.* primera posición de salida = pole start.* primera prensada = first cold press.* primera referencia = first stop.* primera reunión = starter meeting.* primeras horas de la madrugada = late night.* primeras palabras = opening statement.* primera vez, la = first time, the.* primer aviso = smoke signal.* primer curso = first grade.* primer escalafón laboral = entry position.* primer heredero = heir apparent [heiress apparent].* primer indicio = smoke signal.* primer lugar de consulta = first stop.* primer meridiano = prime meridian.* primer ministro = Premier, prime minister.* primer molar = six-year molar.* primer molar permanente = first molar.* primero en hacer Algo = first mover.* primero en tomar la iniciativa = first mover.* primero entre pares = first among equals.* primero, lo = first thing, the.* primero que nada = first off.* primeros auxilios = first-aid.* primeros impresos = early imprints.* primero y principal = first and foremost.* primer paso = stake in the ground.* primer paso de, el = thin edge of the wedge, the.* primer plano = close up, foreground, limelight, centre stage, forefront.* primer plato = side entrée.* primer puesto + ser para = pride of place + go to.* primer punto de contacto = port of first call.* primer punto de contacto, el = first port of call, the.* primer recurso = first recourse.* primer y segundo plato = main dish.* proceso en primera instancia = proceeding in the first instance.* provisiones de primera necesidad = basic provisions, basic goods.* que no aparece en primer lugar = nonfirst [non-first].* relato de primera mano = eyewitness report, eyewitness account, first-hand account.* sala de primeros auxilios = emergency room.* sargento primero = lance sergeant.* seguir entre los primeros = remain on top.* sentirse de primera = feel + tip-top.* ser de primera categoría = be top notch.* ser el primero = be second to none, come out on + top.* ser el primero en = lead + the way in.* ser el primero en + Infinitivo = take + the lead in + Gerundio.* situado en primer lugar = top-ranked, top-rated.* una primera y última vez = a first and last time.* un + Nombre + a primera hora de la maña = an early morning + Nombre.* ventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover advantage.* visión de primera fila = ringside seat, ringside view.* * *adjective / pronounen primer lugar vamos a analizar … first (of all) o firstly, we are going to analyze …las diez primeras páginas the first ten pagessus primeros poemas her early o first poems1º de julio/octubre (read as: primero de julio/octubre) 1st July/October, July/October 1stOlaf Iº (read as: Olaf primero) Olaf I (léase: Olaf the First)estaba sentado en (la) primera fila he was sitting in the front rowen las primeras horas de la madrugada de ayer in the early hours of yesterday morningmañana a primera hora first thing tomorrowsoy el primero en reconocerlo I am the first to admit itCompuestos:hacer la primeroa comunión to take one's first communionmaestro de primeroa enseñanza elementary o primary school teacherfeminine early childhoodfeminine foundation stonefeminine front pagesalió en primeroa plana en todos los periódicos it made front-page news o the headlines in all the newspapers, it was on the front page of all the newspapersmasculine New Year's Daympl first aiden primer plano ( Art) in the foregroundmasculine first course, starterB(en calidad, jerarquía): un artículo de primerísima calidad a top-quality product, a product of the very finest o highest qualityde primera categoría first-class, first-ratees el primero de la clase he is top of the classes el primer atleta del país he is the country's top athletela primera empresa mundial en el campo de la electrónica the world's leading electronics companyde primera ‹comida/cantante› first-class, first-ratesólo vendemos productos de primera we sell only products of the finest o highest qualityun corte de carne de primera a prime cut of meatCompuestos:● primer actor, primera actrizfeminine First Lady● primer bailarín, primera bailarina● primer magistrado, primera magistrada● primer mandatario, primera mandataria( period) masculine, feminine head of statela entrevista entre ambos primeros mandatarios the meeting between the two heads of stateel primer mandatario estadounidense the president of the United States● primer ministro, primera ministramasculine, feminine Prime Ministermasculine and feminine First Secretarymasculine and feminine concertmaster ( AmE), leader (of the orchestra)los primeros violines the first violinsC(básico, fundamental): nuestro primer objetivo es … our primary objective is …artículos de primera necesidad basic necessitieslo primero es asegurarnos de que no corren peligro the essential o most important thing is to make sure they are not in any dangerA (en el tiempo) first¿por qué no haces primero los deberes? why don't you do your homework first?B(en importancia): estar primero to come firstpara mí primero está mi familia as far as I'm concerned my family comes firstprimero está la obligación y después la diversión business before pleasureC(para expresar preferencia): primero se queda sin comer que pedirle dinero she would sooner o rather go hungry than ask him for money* * *
primero◊ -ra adjetivo/pronombre primer is used before masculine singular nouns
1 (en el espacio, el tiempo) first;◊ el primer piso the second (AmE) o (BrE) first floor;
en primer lugar … first (of all), …, firstly, …;
1o de julio (read as: primero de julio) 1st July, July 1st (léase: July the first);
Olaf I (read as: Olaf primero) Olaf I (léase: Olaf the First);
a primeras horas de la madrugada in the early hours of the morning;
primera plana front page;
primeros auxilios sustantivo masculino plural
first aid;
primer plano (Fot) close-up (shot)
2 (en calidad, jerarquía):
de primera (categoría) first-class, first-rate;
es el primero de la clase he is top of the class;
primer ministro Prime Minister
3 (básico, fundamental):
artículos de primera necesidad basic necessities;
lo primero es … the most important thing is …
■ adverbio
1 ( en el tiempo) first
2 ( en importancia):
primero,-a
I adjetivo
1 (en el espacio, en el tiempo) first
primera fila, front row
en los primeros años, in the early years
2 (en calidad, en categoría) first: es el primer actor de la compañía, he's the company's top actor
3 (en importancia) basic, primary
un artículo de primera necesidad, an essential item
II adverbio (orden) first: primero, iremos al supermercado, first, we'll go to the supermarket
♦ Locuciones: a primeros, at the beginning of
a la primera de cambio, as soon as one has the opportunity, given half a chance: no está a gusto en la empresa, así que se irá a la primera de cambio, he's not happy at his company, so he plans to leave as soon as he has the chance
de buenas a primeras, suddenly, unexpectedly
lo primero es lo primero, first things first
' primero' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ir
- más
- originaria
- originario
- primer
- primera
- residir
- sucesión
- trigésima
- trigésimo
- ante
- estudio
- luego
- mayo
- ocurrir
- vigésimo
English:
after
- born
- come
- first
- former
- go before
- initial
- intro
- leader
- LIFO
- original
- premier
- prime
- raise
- stationary
- to
- year
- consult
- head
- lieutenant
- May
- payable
- pioneer
- put
- space
- start
- the
* * *primero, -a Primer is used instead of primero before singular masculine nouns (e.g. el primer hombre the first man).♦ núm adj1. [en orden] first;el primer capítulo, el capítulo primero chapter one;los primeros diez párrafos, los diez párrafos primeros the first ten paragraphs;a primera hora de la mañana first thing in the morning;en primera fila in the front row;en primer lugar, abre la caja first (of all), open the box;en primera página on the front pageprimeros auxilios first aid;prestar primeros auxilios a alguien to give sb first aid;Dep la primera base [posición] first base; Dep primera base [jugador] first base;primera comunión first communion;hacer la primera comunión to celebrate one's first communion;primera división first division;Dep primer equipo first team; Mil primera línea front line;estar en primera línea [de batalla] to be on the front line;[entre los mejores] to be amongst the best;primer plano close-up;en primer plano in the foreground;primer plato first course, starter2. [en importancia, calidad] main;la primera empresa del sector the leading company in the sector;el primer tenista del país the country's top tennis player;uno de los primeros objetivos del gobierno one of the government's main aims;el primer actor the leading man;la primera actriz the leading lady;productos de primera calidad top-quality products;productos de primera necesidad basic necessities;lo primero the most important o main thing;lo primero es lo primero first things firstprimer bailarín leading dancer;primera bailarina prima ballerina;primera dama Teatro leading lady;Pol [esposa del presidente] first lady; Taurom primer espada principal bullfighter;primer ministro prime minister;RP primera magistratura presidency;primer violín first violin♦ núm nm,fel primero fue bueno the first one was good;llegó el primero he came first;¿quién es el primero de la cola? who's first?;es el primero de la clase he's top of the class;él fue el primero en venir he was the first (person o one) to come;no eres el primero que me pregunta eso you're not the first person to ask me that2. [mencionado antes]vinieron Pedro y Juan, el primero con… Pedro and Juan arrived, the former with…♦ adv1. [en primer lugar] first;primero déjame que te explique una cosa let me explain something to you first;usted estaba primero you were in front of me o first;Amprimero que nada first of all2. [indica preferencia]primero… que… rather… than…;primero morir que traicionarle I'd rather die than betray him♦ nm1. [piso] Br first floor, US second floor2. [curso universitario] first year;estudiantes de primero first years;estoy en primero I'm a first year3. [curso escolar] = first year of primary school, US ≈ first grade5. [en frases]a primeros de mes/año at the beginning of the month/year;a primeros de junio at the beginning of June, in early June;de primero [de primer plato] for starters* * *I adj firstII m, primera f first (one);a primeros de enero at the beginning of January;el primero de mayo the first of May;ser el primero de la clase be top of the classIII pron:IV adv1 en posición first2 ( primeramente) first of all* * *primero adv1) : first2) : rather, sooner1) : first2) : top, leading3) : fundamental, basic4)de primera : first-rateprimero, -ra n: first* * *primero1 adj pron1. (en orden) first2. (en categoría) topa primeros de... at the beginning of...primero2 adv first -
13 Bibliography
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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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1) General subject: alphabet (науки), background knowledge, basics, element (знания), elementaries, elements (науки и т. п.), essentials, foundations, fundamental, fundamentals of, ground, outlines, principium, principiums, rationale, stromata, ins and outs, the first principles, (правовые, организационные и экономические) governance, (правовые, организационные и экономические) framework, ABC, 101 (one-oh-one)3) Military: avionics planning baseline4) Engineering: fundamentals, principles5) Construction: fundamentals (напр. расчёта)6) Mathematics: s7) Law: fundamental principles (строя), outline8) Economy: foundation9) Accounting: framework10) Metallurgy: (теоретические) fundamentals11) Polygraphy: general treatise12) Psychology: fundamentals (науки)13) Patents: theory
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